The war in Sudan and political turmoil in South Sudan are obstructing progress on Abyei’s final status and border issues, causing severe humanitarian and security crises. UNISFA is struggling to maintain stability, as violence and climate-related challenges exacerbate local tensions and displacement.
A senior United Nations official has highlighted the detrimental impact of ongoing conflict in Sudan and political instability in South Sudan on the dialogue surrounding the final status of Abyei and related border issues. During a briefing to the Security Council, Martha Ama Akyaa Pobee, Assistant Secretary-General for Africa, emphasized that the fragile situation has hindered political discussions and the operational capabilities of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA). Moreover, Ms. Pobee reported that the conflict in Sudan has aggravated security, economic, and humanitarian crises in both countries, particularly affecting Abyei. The violence has disrupted oil production in South Sudan, further straining its financial situation, while the influx of refugees from Sudan has intensified humanitarian needs. Additional concerns emerged regarding increased insecurity in Abyei, as armed groups, particularly the Rapid Support Forces from Sudan, have been involved in violent incursions, complicating the already tense relations between local communities. Climate change effects such as heavy flooding have displaced thousands more, exacerbating local challenges. Despite the lack of progress in political discussions on Abyei, UNISFA remains focused on stabilizing the region and fostering reconciliation. However, the presence of South Sudanese security personnel has raised alarms, as it restricts UNISFA’s operational effectiveness in accordance with the 2011 Agreement governing the area. Consequently, Ms. Pobee urged South Sudanese authorities to facilitate a return to the Joint Political and Security Mechanism. The support and resources from the international community are increasingly essential as Abyei continues to face significant pressures from displaced populations and rising crime, hindering the rule of law and further destabilizing the region.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has had far-reaching repercussions not only within its borders but also in neighboring South Sudan, particularly affecting the delicate situation in the disputed Abyei area. Established following the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, the UNISFA has been tasked with maintaining peace and stability in Abyei. However, the resurgence of violence in Sudan has drastically complicated the political dialogue necessary for resolving the status of Abyei and related territorial disputes. Additionally, historical tensions between local groups complicate the already volatile dynamics in the region, further hampered by resource shortages and the influx of refugees.
In conclusion, the combined effects of the Sudanese conflict and South Sudan’s political uncertainties pose significant obstacles to the resolution of the Abyei issue. The lack of progress in dialogue, potential escalations in violence, and humanitarian challenges underscore the urgency for renewed international support for UNISFA and vital collaborative efforts between Sudan and South Sudan. The success of peacekeeping efforts in the region is contingent upon addressing these multifaceted challenges effectively.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
