South Sudan is experiencing severe flooding that has displaced over 226,000 people and submerged vital infrastructures, including health facilities. With rising cases of malaria and suspected cholera, WHO aims to provide emergency health support and build resilient health systems to aid affected communities amid ongoing climate-related challenges.
Severe flooding has inflicted unprecedented damage across South Sudan, affecting over 226,000 individuals and displacing many from their homes. Key infrastructure, including roads and health facilities, has become submerged, and accessibility to essential services is dwindling as nearly 42 of the country’s 78 counties are impacted. As of October 4, 2024, flood conditions have disrupted the lives of approximately 890,000 people. The ongoing rainy season, exacerbated by climate change, has led to these increased flooding events, further complicating an already fragile humanitarian landscape. The country is currently hosting nearly 800,000 refugees fleeing conflict from Sudan, heightening the urgency of the health crisis. Recent reports indicate suspected cholera cases and a surge in malaria, with over 120,000 malaria cases and 31 deaths reported as of September 29, 2024. Additionally, there have been 55 incidents of snake bites within a short span. Dr. Humphrey Karamagi, the World Health Organization (WHO) Representative in South Sudan, emphasized the critical situation, stating, “People are in a heightened state of vulnerability due to multiple shocks. WHO is committed to work with the Ministry of Health and our partners to ensure that they have access to essential health services continue while also prioritizing the response to growing humanitarian and health needs.” In response to the crisis, WHO has deployed approximately 88 metric tonnes of emergency health kits to the most affected counties, capable of treating over 870,000 people. These kits contain vital medical supplies, including cholera treatment resources, malaria medication, and snakebite antivenom. Furthermore, WHO is coordinating an extensive health response with local authorities, engaging in rapid assessments to better understand the needs on the ground and reinforcing health facilities against further damage. The organization continues to assess the ongoing health impacts of the floods, closely monitoring vector-borne and waterborne diseases. Collaboratively, WHO supports governments globally to develop resilient health systems in anticipation of climate change’s growing threats. The overarching goal is to forge robust legal and operational frameworks that enable effective action against health vulnerabilities while advocating for sustainable investment in health infrastructure capable of withstanding future climate shocks.
South Sudan is currently facing one of the most severe flooding crises in its history, significantly exacerbating an already precarious humanitarian situation. This flooding translates not only into immediate physical displacement but also heightens health risks due to the impact on sanitation and access to medical care. The country is contending with the influx of refugees from the conflict in Sudan, which further complicates the provision of health services, amplifying the need for coordinated and effective health responses to address both immediate and long-term health threats related to the floods.
In conclusion, the severe flooding in South Sudan has led to a substantial humanitarian crisis, displacing thousands and severely impeding access to critical health services. The collaboration between WHO and local health authorities is aimed at mitigating the disastrous effects of these floods and addressing the emergent health needs of the affected populations. The ongoing efforts to build climate-resilient health systems are imperative to safeguard vulnerable communities against future climate-related health crises.
Original Source: www.afro.who.int
