Ethiopia is actively mediating the strained relations between Djibouti and Eritrea, as discussed by ambassador Takeda Alemu at the UN Security Council. The envoy highlighted new opportunities for regional cooperation following the Ethiopia-Eritrea peace agreement and emphasized the importance of reconciliation. Djibouti has also sought UN assistance to resolve its border dispute with Eritrea over contested territories. This evolving dynamic signals a substantial shift towards regional stability and collaborative efforts in the Horn of Africa.
Ethiopia is diligently asserting its role as a mediator to mend the strained relations between Eritrea and Djibouti, as conveyed during an address by ambassador Takeda Alemu to the United Nations Security Council on Monday. In his remarks, Ambassador Alemu emphasized that Addis Ababa is motivated by a commitment to fostering inclusive progress and development throughout the Horn of Africa region. He indicated that the onus lies on other nations to partake in the reinvigorated opportunities within the area, particularly following the peace treaty between Ethiopia and Eritrea and the recent normalization of ties between Eritrea and Somalia. Ambassador Alemu articulated Ethiopia’s commitment to restoring amicable relations between Djibouti and Eritrea, stating, “The prevailing spirit is one of embracing and not excluding anyone. It is in this spirit that we are trying to do our part to contribute toward the restoration friendly relations between Djibouti and Eritrea.” He noted the recent visit of Djibouti’s Foreign Minister to Addis Ababa, which led to productive discussions and underscored Ethiopia’s readiness to support the normalization process, which is deemed essential for regional peace and security. Moreover, the ambassador highlighted that the shift in political dynamics presents a foundational platform for collaboration, advocating for the inclusion of all nations in the progress being observed. On another note, Djibouti has actively sought assistance from the United Nations to mediate its longstanding border dispute with Eritrea, particularly concerning the ownership of the Dumeira mountain and island, which Djibouti claims are occupied illicitly by Eritrea. The Djiboutian Ambassador to the UN, Mohamed Siad Doualeh, underscored in a letter to the Security Council the necessity of international mediation for resolving this conflict in a manner that is legally binding. Historically, an arms embargo against Eritrea was enacted in 2009 primarily due to its alleged support for Al-Shabaab militants and its confrontations with Djibouti. The recent peace initiatives led by Ethiopia highlight a transformative phase in the region, with Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed recently reaffirming his commitment to the 2002 border ruling between Ethiopia and Eritrea, thus reinstating diplomatic relations after two decades of conflict. In summary, the evolving geopolitical landscape in the Horn of Africa is characterized by active efforts towards conflict resolution, with Ethiopia endeavoring to pave the way for reconciliation between Eritrea and Djibouti.
The article discusses Ethiopia’s initiative to mediate between Eritrea and Djibouti amid a backdrop of shifting political dynamics in the Horn of Africa. The region has recently witnessed significant changes following the peace agreement between Ethiopia and Eritrea, which ended two decades of animosity rooted in border conflicts. The long-standing dispute between Djibouti and Eritrea over sovereignty issues has necessitated international intervention, and Djibouti has sought the United Nations’ assistance in achieving a peaceful resolution. The implications of these developments reflect broader regional cooperation and stability as neighboring countries strive to capitalize on newfound opportunities for collaboration.
Ethiopia’s mediation efforts between Eritrea and Djibouti underscore a significant shift in political relations within the Horn of Africa. The commitment to inclusive dialogue and peace reflects a regional desire for stability and cooperation following years of conflict and isolation. Djibouti’s pursuit of UN assistance highlights the ongoing challenges yet to be addressed in territorial disputes. Overall, these developments indicate a promising trajectory towards enhanced regional unity and collaboration.
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