Migration through the Darien Gap saw a significant rise in September 2024, primarily among Venezuelans, following the country’s controversial elections. Government data noted a 51% increase in crossings from August, highlighting the ongoing migration crisis worsened by reduced humanitarian support and governmental controls.
In September 2024, there was a notable surge in migration through the Darien Gap, a treacherous stretch of jungle between Colombia and Panama. According to the Panamanian government, this increase is primarily attributed to Venezuelan migrants following the controversial presidential elections held in Venezuela in July 2024. A report by Refugees International states that the crackdown on dissent in Venezuela has further motivated individuals to seek refuge outside the country. Data indicates that more than half a million migrants traversed the Darien Gap in 2023, with over 65% of them being Venezuelans. The new Panamanian President, José Raúl Mulino, who assumed office on July 1, has pledged to reduce migration by closing entry points and initiating a repatriation program with U.S. assistance. However, this plan does not currently apply to Venezuelan migrants, as diplomatic relations between Panama and Caracas have been suspended due to disputes over the legitimacy of the election results. By October 7, 2024, a total of 277,939 migrants had crossed the Darien Gap this year, reflecting a 36% decline compared to the same period in 2023; however, September alone saw a 51% increase in crossings compared to August, primarily driven by Venezuelans. The humanitarian situation for migrants in Panama has deteriorated, with reports indicating reduced aid resources and increasing risks of deportation for non-Venezuelans. Following the suspension of Doctors Without Borders in March 2024—prompted by disputes with the Panamanian government over handling sexual violence issues—responding humanitarian efforts faced significant constraints. Since resuming operations last week, the organization has already assisted more than 72,700 migrants with medical care since the beginning of 2023.
The Darien Gap has become a significant migration route for various nationalities seeking entry into the United States, particularly Venezuelans escaping political turmoil and economic hardship following recent electoral events. The increase in migration rates coinciding with the controversial July 2024 elections highlights the direct impact of political repression on migration patterns. Additionally, challenges faced by humanitarian organizations in providing support due to regulatory issues with the Panamanian government compound the difficulties migrants are encountering once they cross into Panama.
The increase in migration through the Darien Gap represents a continuation of the trend seen in recent years, largely influenced by the political climate in Venezuela. With over 80% of the recent arrivals being Venezuelans fleeing electoral repression, Panama’s response includes tightening migration control measures and repatriation initiatives, though these actions contribute to a more precarious and less supported environment for migrants in the region.
Original Source: apnews.com
