India has reported a 7.93% reduction in GHG emissions for 2020, compared to 2019, as highlighted in its 4th Biennial Update Report submitted to the UNFCCC. This achievement aligns with India’s pledge to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. Key initiatives such as afforestation, urban adaptation, and innovative environmental measures demonstrate the nation’s commitment to sustainable development and climate resilience.
On January 12, 2025, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change reported India’s notable achievement in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 7.93% in 2020 compared to 2019. This reduction aligns with India’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, as pledged during the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26). The 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4), submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), highlighted significant shifts in India’s climate action and sustainability initiatives. The energy sector emerged as the predominant contributor, accounting for approximately 75.66% of total emissions. Key measures undertaken include afforestation campaigns, urban planning adaptations, and innovative conservation techniques, ensuring India pursues a sustainable and climate-resilient future while also addressing its unique developmental challenges.
Climate change poses a critical threat to global ecosystems, necessitating action from countries worldwide. The UNFCCC, effective from 1994, promotes coordinated efforts to mitigate climate impacts. The Paris Agreement established ambitious goals for nations to reduce temperatures and GHG emissions. India’s commitment to net-zero emissions by 2070 reflects its understanding of global responsibilities, despite accounting for only a small portion of total historical emissions. Consequently, India has initiated various programs to enhance climate resilience and foster sustainable development, striving to balance environmental priorities with economic growth.
In conclusion, India is forging a path towards a sustainable, carbon-neutral future, as demonstrated by the 7.93% reduction in GHG emissions reported in 2020. Through innovative programs and commitment to its Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategies, India aims to integrate climate resilience into its development framework. The proactive measures, including afforestation and urban adaptation initiatives, underscore India’s dedication to combating climate change while addressing its unique socio-economic landscape. These concerted efforts reflect the nation’s resolve to contribute positively to global climate commitments.
Original Source: pib.gov.in
