Ethiopia and Somalia have restored diplomatic ties during Somali President Hassan Sheik Mohamud’s visit to Addis Ababa, underlining regional stability and cooperation. This resolution follows tensions resulting from Ethiopia’s deal with Somaliland. Both leaders expressed a commitment to deepen trade and security collaboration.
Ethiopia and Somalia have officially reestablished diplomatic relations following a visit by Somali President Hassan Sheik Mohamud to Addis Ababa. During their meeting, President Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed confirmed their commitment to enhancing bilateral relations, emphasizing full diplomatic representation in both nations’ capitals. They stressed that lasting regional stability hinges on robust cooperation based on mutual trust, confidence, and respect. This diplomatic renewal is particularly significant as it occurred a month after a peace agreement was negotiated with help from Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
The estrangement between Ethiopia and Somalia had been primarily prompted by Ethiopia’s agreement to lease land to the self-declared independent republic of Somaliland, which led to accusations from Somalia regarding violations of its sovereignty. The situation worsened in April 2024 when Somalia expelled the Ethiopian ambassador and recalled its diplomatic representative from Ethiopia.
In light of the renewal of their relations, both leaders expressed their intent to deepen trade ties and collaborate on security measures to combat extremist groups in the region. This newfound commitment to cooperation marks a critical step toward rebuilding a historically contentious relationship between the two East African neighbors.
Ethiopia and Somalia, two key nations in the Horn of Africa, have a history marked by both cooperation and tension. Recent strains on their relationship stemmed from Ethiopia’s engagement with Somaliland, a breakaway region that Somalia does not recognize. This led to heightened tensions and diplomatic expulsions. However, efforts to mend fences have been made evident in the recent visit by President Mohamud, which symbolized a potential shift towards stabilization and renewal of bilateral ties amid broader regional dynamics.
The resumption of diplomatic ties between Ethiopia and Somalia signifies a pivotal moment in fostering regional stability in the Horn of Africa. Following periods of tension due to territorial disputes, both nations are now prioritizing diplomatic engagement and cooperation against common threats. The commitment to trade and security collaboration indicates a promising framework for future interactions between the two countries, as they seek to cultivate mutual trust and solidify their relationship.
Original Source: www.dw.com
