M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, have seized Masisi, a strategic town near Goma, escalating violence in eastern Congo. Local politicians express the government’s intent to regain control, while humanitarian efforts are hampered and over 1.9 million people are displaced as a result of the conflict.
In a significant escalation of violence, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have captured the strategic town of Masisi in eastern Congo, as reported by local politicians on Sunday. This town, situated approximately 80 kilometers from Goma, has become a focal point in the ongoing conflict that has reignited since the M23 group’s resurgence in 2022. While the Congolese government and United Nations have alleged that Rwanda is providing military support to the M23 insurgents, Rwanda insists its actions are merely defensive in nature.
In recent weeks, clashes have intensified, allowing the M23 to effectively gain control over Masisi, as confirmed by provincial parliament member Alexis Bahunga. “The government will take measures to restore state authority over the entire territory,” he asserted, reflecting the government’s resolve to regain lost territories. However, another deputy, Jean-Pierre Ayobangira Safari, indicated that Masisi is currently under M23’s control, heightening concerns within the government regarding territorial integrity.
Corneille Nangaa, the leader of the anti-government coalition Congo River Alliance, which includes the M23, reported that rebel forces had reached the town’s center last Saturday, raising alarms about the sustainability of a truce that has repeatedly been tested by ongoing hostilities. In addition, a crucial high-level diplomatic meeting between the Congolese and Rwandan leadership, initially anticipated to address the conflict, was postponed in December, exacerbating fears of ongoing violence that has forcibly displaced over 1.9 million individuals.
An official from an international organization operating in Masisi expressed grave concerns about disruption among staff and the closure of local businesses, which has severely hampered operational capabilities and supply chains. “They do not know how to leave the town since we fear that the … [Congolese forces] will launch a counteroffensive,” the source remarked, indicating the perilous situation confronting civilians and aid workers alike as the conflict unfolds.
The ongoing insurgency in eastern Congo stems from historical ethno-political tensions, particularly involving the Tutsi-dominated M23 group, which has been accused of receiving support from Rwanda. This situation has intensified since the group’s resurgence in 2022, leading to increased military confrontations and significant impacts on civilian populations. Over the years, various ceasefire agreements have failed, resulting in prolonged violence and a humanitarian crisis affecting millions in the region. The geopolitical implications of Rwanda’s alleged involvement complicate the dynamics and efforts for peace in the area.
In summary, the recent seizure of Masisi by M23 rebels marks a troubling development in the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, intensified by accusations of Rwandan support for rebel forces. Despite assurances from local politicians about efforts to restore order, the situation remains critical, with humanitarian operations disrupted and escalating violence. The postponed diplomatic talks signal a challenging environment, leaving many displaced individuals vulnerable and heightening the urgency for a sustainable resolution to the conflict.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
