The Ankara Declaration between Ethiopia and Somalia, mediated by Türkiye, has been recognized as a significant development by expert Will Brown. He underscored Türkiye’s increasing influence in Africa and the appeal of its partnership over European engagements. The declaration comes as a resolution to ongoing tensions, emphasizing the importance of respect for sovereignty and the potential for regional cooperation.
The Ankara Declaration, recently established between Ethiopia and Somalia with the mediation of Türkiye, has garnered significant attention as a crucial development in the Horn of Africa. Will Brown, a senior fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations, described the agreement as “potentially huge,” indicating its potential impact following a series of tensions in the region. Brown highlighted Türkiye’s increasing influence, citing its successful trade and defense initiatives that distinguish it as a prominent player in Africa.
Brown pointed out that African countries now find engaging with Türkiye more appealing than maneuvering through the complex European diplomatic landscape. Although Europe remains the largest trading partner for Africa, Brown criticized outdated European perceptions that view the continent only as a source of aid and migration. This perspective undermines Africa’s potential, which is populated by industrious young individuals seeking opportunities.
With the ongoing Ukraine-Russia conflict shifting European focus, Türkiye has expanded its influence in the Horn of Africa through newfound trade relationships and significant involvement in Somalia. The European Commission’s 2024 “Turkey Report” acknowledged Türkiye’s role as a balanced mediator in conflicts within Somalia and Sudan. The Ankara Declaration stems from rising tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia, particularly following Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland regarding the use of the Berbera port. Türkiye has made concerted efforts to ease these tensions.
The declaration resulted from discussions led by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud participating. President Erdogan emphasized the agreement as a step toward fostering peace and cooperation between the two nations, while both leaders committed to respecting each other’s sovereignty and upholding international law principles.
In recent years, the Horn of Africa has faced escalating tensions, particularly between Ethiopia and Somalia, stemming from territorial and political disputes. The situation intensified with Ethiopia’s engagement with Somaliland about strategic maritime resources. Türkiye’s hand in these diplomatic efforts signifies its aspiration to enhance its standing and influence within Africa, seeking to position itself as a pivotal mediator. The Ankara Declaration symbolizes a newfound commitment to cooperation and peace in a historically contentious region.
The formation of the Ankara Declaration marks a significant step towards enhanced diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Somalia, facilitated by Türkiye. This agreement is reflective of Türkiye’s growing footprint in the Horn of Africa, offering an alternative to traditional European engagements. The situation underscores the necessity for respect for sovereignty and collaborative dialogue among African nations, hinting at a transformative era in regional diplomacy.
Original Source: www.aa.com.tr
