Somalia and Ethiopia have agreed to restore diplomatic ties after Türkiye-mediated discussions, led by President Erdoğan. The talks follow tensions arising from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland. Both nations aim for a fresh start to improve relations and resolve historical conflicts.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has successfully facilitated renewed diplomatic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia following extensive discussions in Ankara. In a joint press conference with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Erdoğan announced a joint declaration that seeks a new chapter in relations between the two nations. This resolution comes after rising tensions, particularly following Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland for access to the Red Sea, which had escalated disputes with its neighbor Somalia.
The current diplomatic engagements aim to mend relations which deteriorated after Ethiopia recognized Somaliland’s independence and established a port deal, thereby affecting Somalia’s interests. Historically, Ethiopia has struggled with access to maritime routes since losing its Red Sea ports after the Eritrean War of Independence, which dramatically affected its trade opportunities. Despite a history marked by conflict, including two wars, Ethiopia and Somalia are now poised to collaboratively address mutual concerns under Türkiye’s mediation.
The strained relations between Somalia and Ethiopia can be traced back to Ethiopia’s landlocked status following the loss of its Red Sea ports after the independence of Eritrea in 1991. More recently, Ethiopia’s agreement with the breakaway region of Somaliland has resulted in heightened tensions as Somalia views this as a unilateral and provocative action. With ongoing historical conflicts and the need for maritime access, Türkiye has intervened to mediate discussions aimed at fostering cooperation and reconciliation in the Horn of Africa.
In conclusion, the recent mediation by President Erdoğan has led to a significant step towards reconciliation between Somalia and Ethiopia. By reaching a joint declaration and launching a new engagement process, both nations demonstrate their commitment to addressing historical grievances and fostering a peaceful coexistence. This development not only aims to resolve existing disputes but also seeks to enhance regional stability and cooperation in maritime accessibility.
Original Source: www.dailysabah.com
