Turkey plans to host discussions between Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed this week to address tensions surrounding Ethiopia’s desire for port access in Somalia. This effort follows Ethiopia’s naval agreement with Somaliland, perceived by Somalia as a threat to its sovereignty. Turkey aims to facilitate a resolution amid ongoing strained relations between the two countries.
Turkey is poised to facilitate discussions this week between Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, as both leaders seek to resolve ongoing tensions regarding Ethiopia’s access to ports within the Horn of Africa. Reports indicate that President Mohamud intends to engage in direct negotiations with Prime Minister Ahmed. Earlier this year, Ethiopia entered into a naval agreement with Somaliland, a development perceived by Somalia as a threat to its sovereignty. Turkey’s strong political and security alliance with Somalia has led to Ankara signing its own naval agreement with Mogadishu, aimed at establishing a Somali navy and securing its territorial waters.
Relations between Ethiopia and Somalia have deteriorated, especially after Somali officials issued warnings of potential military action should Ethiopia proceed with its naval deal with Somaliland. In recent months, Turkey has hosted two rounds of foreign ministerial discussions between the two nations and has reportedly witnessed some progress. Notably, Ethiopia has benefited from Turkey’s military cooperation, having acquired drones that fortified its position during the civil conflict against Tigray forces. The upcoming talks are seen as a potentially positive step towards resolving conflict, especially considering Ethiopia may be offered port access from Somalia to nullify the agreement with Somaliland, amidst evolving political landscapes in Somaliland itself. Analysts speculate that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan could play a pivotal role in concluding these negotiations successfully.
The topic centers on the diplomatic relations between Turkey, Somalia, and Ethiopia, particularly concerning port access and naval agreements that have heightened tensions in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s signing of a naval agreement with Somaliland stirred fears in Mogadishu regarding sovereignty issues, prompting Somalia to forge its own agreement with Turkey for maritime security. Amidst these geopolitical dynamics, Turkey emerges as a mediator, utilizing its relationships with both Somalia and Ethiopia to promote stability in the region. As a result, the forthcoming discussions are critical for both nations, particularly in light of Somalia’s historical security concerns with Ethiopia and the latter’s need for maritime infrastructure.
In conclusion, Turkey’s initiative to mediate talks between Somalia and Ethiopia reflects its commitment to regional stability and its strategic interests in the Horn of Africa. As both leaders seek resolution to their maritime disputes, the outcomes of these negotiations will not only influence bilateral relations but could also reshape the geopolitical landscape of the region. The potential for Turkey’s involvement under President Erdogan’s guidance adds a significant layer of diplomatic influence in achieving a peaceful resolution to ongoing tensions.
Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net
