Somalia insists that negotiations with Ethiopia can only proceed following the withdrawal of a controversial agreement with Somaliland. This demand is rooted in concerns for territorial integrity and sovereignty, with recent tensions prompting potential mediation by Kenya and Uganda.
The Federal Republic of Somalia has asserted that any negotiations with Ethiopia will be contingent upon the withdrawal of a contentious agreement with Somaliland. This stance underscores Somalia’s insistence on the respect for its territorial integrity and sovereignty. Despite offers from Kenya and Uganda to mediate the ongoing conflict, Somalia has firmly declared that it will not engage in talks until the agreement is officially revoked, highlighting escalating tensions that have persisted since January 2024.
Ambassador Ilyas Ali Hassan of Somalia, stationed in Tanzania, emphasized that meaningful progress will remain elusive until the January 1, 2024, Memorandum of Understanding is nullified. He reiterated the importance of foreign nations respecting Somalia’s sovereignty and highlighted Ethiopia’s previous insincerity in resolving conflicts. “Unless the January 1, 2024, Memorandum of Understanding is declared null and void, and Somalia’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity are respected, progress will remain unattainable,” stated Mr. Hassan.
Following the elevation of Kenya’s President William Ruto as chairman of the East Africa Community (EAC), initiatives for mediation have been proposed, with Uganda also playing a significant role. While Somalia has expressed a commitment to fostering peace in the Horn of Africa, it remains wary of Ethiopia’s intentions, pointing to past efforts that have stalled due to what it perceives as bad faith from its neighbor.
Somalia continues to advocate for a peaceful resolution anchored in the respect for its sovereignty and the overall stability of the region. The emphasis on sovereignty in international affairs remains a crucial aspect of Somalia’s foreign policy, as articulated in recent statements from government officials during the EAC summit.
The tension between Somalia and Ethiopia stems from a controversial agreement made between Ethiopia and Somaliland, which Somalia perceives as a threat to its territorial integrity. Since January 2024, relations between the two countries have been strained, with diplomatic efforts for resolution being complicated by Somalia’s demand for the withdrawal of the agreement. The involvement of regional powers like Kenya and Uganda indicates the wider implications of this conflict within the East African region, highlighting issues of sovereignty and mutual respect among national borders.
In concluding, Somalia’s insistence on the withdrawal of the controversial agreement with Somaliland before engaging in dialogue with Ethiopia highlights its commitment to preserving its sovereignty. The support from Kenya and Uganda for mediation efforts underscores the regional dimension of the conflict. However, without a change in Ethiopia’s approach, the prospects for meaningful negotiations remain dim. Hence, Somalia continues to advocate for dialogue centered around its territorial integrity and unity.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
