Archaeological evidence has revealed that ancient Egyptians employed strategic drought preparation methods, including increasing grain production and breeding resilient cattle, to counteract the effects of severe droughts during the Late Bronze Age, a crisis believed to contribute to the Bronze Age Collapse.
Recent archaeological research indicates that ancient Egyptians implemented sophisticated strategies in preparation for extreme drought conditions. Investigations led by Tel Aviv University focused on sites such as Megiddo and the Sea of Galilee revealed that Egyptian pharaohs actively sought to enhance grain production in the empire’s fertile regions. This surplus was systematically distributed to ensure socio-political stability. Additionally, the breeding of more resilient cattle adapted to arid climates was prioritized to mitigate the impact of drought.
The study addresses climatic challenges faced by the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region during the Late Bronze Age, specifically between 1250 and 1100 B.C.E. This period was marked by severe drought that devastated agriculture, resulting in widespread economic decline across Egypt and the surrounding territories. The implications of this climatic upheaval are significant, as they correlate with the eventual societal collapse known as the Bronze Age Collapse, which saw the demise of several prominent civilizations particularly reliant on agriculture, including those of Egypt, Babylon, and the Hittites.
The findings of this research highlight the proactive measures taken by ancient Egyptians in response to climate adversities. By boosting grain output and developing drought-resistant livestock, the pharaohs aimed to preserve societal stability amidst environmental crises. The historical context of this strategy provides valuable insights into the potential consequences of climatic challenges on human civilization, emphasizing the need for proactive planning in facing similar contemporary issues.
Original Source: knewz.com
