Somalia and Ethiopia have restored full diplomatic relations after a year-long rift. This development follows a peace deal mediated by Türkiye and discussions between President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to enhance cooperation. However, uncertainties about agreements with Somaliland remain.
On January 11, 2023, Somalia and Ethiopia announced the restoration of full diplomatic relations following a significant meeting in Addis Ababa. The cessation of diplomatic ties had stemmed from a dispute rooted in Ethiopia’s dealings with Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in a joint statement, expressed their commitment to enhancing relations and establishing cooperation in trade and security, particularly against extremist militant groups. This reconciliation is seen as a vital step towards ensuring stability in the Horn of Africa.
Ethiopia and Somalia have historically shared a complex relationship, characterized by periods of both tension and cooperation. The recent strain in relations was exacerbated by Ethiopia’s unilateral agreement with Somaliland, which raised concerns in Somalia regarding territorial integrity and sovereignty. The expulsion of Ethiopia’s ambassador from Mogadishu further highlighted the rift. However, following mediation by Türkiye, both nations reached a peace accord that laid the groundwork for restoring diplomatic ties, thus preventing further instability in the region.
The recent reestablishment of diplomatic relations between Somalia and Ethiopia marks a crucial development in the Horn of Africa. Despite the positive steps taken, including discussions to strengthen trade and security cooperation, challenges linger, particularly concerning Ethiopia’s previous agreements with Somaliland. Ongoing dialogue and mutual understanding will be essential in navigating these complexities and fostering a more stable and collaborative regional environment.
Original Source: www.hurriyetdailynews.com
