Syrian and Lebanese leaders pledged to strengthen ties during a historical visit by Prime Minister Najib Mikati to Damascus. This meeting marks a shift in relations following years of tension and aims to address pressing issues including the refugee crisis and border demarcation. Both leaders emphasize the importance of mutual respect and equality in their renewed collaboration.
In a significant development following years of tension, Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa welcomed Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati during Mikati’s first visit to Damascus since the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011. The meeting highlighted their mutual ambition to establish enduring and strategic ties amidst a backdrop of shifted power dynamics, particularly after recent developments involving the Islamist-led rebels who have affected the political landscape in Syria.
Prime Minister Mikati expressed the need to foster relations predicated on respect, equality, and national sovereignty. Al-Sharaa emphasized the importance of addressing shared interests while advocating for a collaborative approach to longstanding issues, including the return of approximately two million Syrian refugees residing in Lebanon and the need to delineate the countries’ borders effectively.
Commenting on the historical context, Syria had long maintained a dominant influence over Lebanon, particularly through the Assad regime. Under Syrian dominance, Lebanon experienced significant turmoil, with Assad intervening during its civil war and later maintaining military presence until 2005. The delicate balance between the nations has been further complicated by the current economic crisis in Lebanon, worsened by the influx of refugees.
In addition to refugee matters, borders were a topic of high priority, given Lebanon’s ambitions for offshore gas extraction. Mikati also underscored the necessity for tightening border control to address smuggling issues along the porous Lebanon-Syria border. Further engagement between the nations is anticipated as various foreign dignitaries, including those from Italy and France, have recently visited Damascus, suggesting a diplomatic thaw following years of isolation due to conflict and political hostility.
The current discussions between Syria and Lebanon arise against the turbulent backdrop of the Syrian civil war that started in 2011. Historically, Syria exerted substantial influence over Lebanon, especially during the civil war and in the years following its conclusion. Following the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri in 2005, widespread protests led to Syrian troop withdrawal from Lebanon. The recent change in leadership in Syria after the war has led to renewed efforts for reconciliation and addressing the practical issues faced by both nations, particularly the influx of refugees and border delineation.
The meeting between Prime Minister Mikati and President al-Sharaa signifies a potential turning point in Syrian-Lebanese relations, marked by a mutual desire for cooperation and stability. With a focus on addressing pressing issues such as the return of Syrian refugees and border control to combat smuggling, both leaders seem poised to establish a framework for strategic partnership. The diplomatic engagements from various nations also indicate a broader regional interest in fostering stable relations with Syria.
Original Source: www.news-shield.com
