Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud visited Ethiopia to strengthen bilateral relations a month after the Ankara Declaration aimed at resolving tensions. The visit comes amid disputes over maritime access involving Somaliland, highlighting ongoing diplomatic efforts. The meeting reflects growing regional cooperation and economic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia, following more robust participation in initiatives like the East African Community.
Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud made a significant, unexpected visit to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, marking a month since a diplomatic agreement was reached between Somalia and Ethiopia to address ongoing tensions. Upon arrival, he was warmly welcomed by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and officials from both nations noted that the visit aimed to reinforce bilateral relations and collaboration on mutual priorities. The backdrop of this visit is rooted in an agreement known as the ‘Ankara Declaration,’ which was established following a protracted dispute ignited by a maritime access deal involving the breakaway region of Somaliland.
The Erdogan-brokered Ankara Declaration, signed on December 11, 2023, sought to restore respect for each nation’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity after Somalia labeled Ethiopia’s maritime agreement with Somaliland as a violation of its rights. Following tensions over this arrangement, which allows Ethiopia to secure coastal access, both countries have committed to fostering beneficial trade relationships underscored by mutual respect for sovereignty, as outlined in the agreement.
Visibly, the reception for President Mohamud included the display of Somali flags and greetings on electronic billboards around the city, a gesture that underscores the importance of this diplomatic effort. Additionally, this trip follows President Mohamud’s visit to Uganda for a summit on agricultural development, indicating that his diplomatic engagements are comprehensive and aim to solidify regional cooperation. This visit also represents Mohamud’s first trip to Ethiopia since a reported incident in which he claimed Ethiopian security obstructed his access to an African Union meeting earlier this year, highlighting the complexities of their relationship.
In discussions linked to the growing relations between Somalia and Ethiopia, showed progression since Somalia joined the East African Community last year. Kenyan President William Ruto acknowledged that trade between the nations has flourished, citing Somalia’s substantial purchases from Kenya. This development reflects broader regional initiatives towards stability and collaboration in addressing shared security challenges.
The strained relations between Somalia and Ethiopia have historically centered around issues of territorial rights and maritime access, particularly concerning the area surrounding Somaliland. The Ankara Declaration signifies an important step in diplomatic relations, aiming to resolve these disputes amicably. This agreement was a response to a memorandum of understanding signed between Ethiopia and Somaliland, which was met with strong opposition from Somalia. The backdrop of this delicate situation has called for increased diplomatic efforts to enhance cooperation and trade in the region, with several leaders engaging in mediation talks.
In conclusion, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s recent visit to Ethiopia is a pivotal move towards mending fractured relations following a year of diplomatic contention. The discussions aimed at strengthening bilateral ties reflect a mutual commitment to peace and cooperative trade as laid out in the Ankara Declaration. Both nations show promise in enhancing their relationship, heralding a new era of diplomatic engagement and economic collaboration to foster stability within the region.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
