A UN report indicates that rebels in eastern DRC exported 150 metric tons of coltan to Rwanda, creating a significant contamination of the mineral supply chain in the Great Lakes Region. The M23 movement’s control over the Rubaya area has complicated efforts for technology manufacturers to source conflict-free minerals, leading to increased scrutiny and allegations against companies like Apple.
A recent report by UN experts reveals that rebels in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) illicitly exported approximately 150 metric tons of coltan to Rwanda last year, resulting in significant contamination of the Great Lakes Region’s mineral supply chain. The situation escalated when M23, a Tutsi-led group allegedly supported by Rwanda, took control of the Rubaya area, rich in minerals used in electronic devices, following intense fighting in April 2022. This takeover enabled M23 to monopolize the export routes, leading to the problematic mixing of minerals sourced from Rubaya with Rwandan production.
The Great Lakes Region has historically struggled with conflict minerals, particularly coltan, which is essential for the manufacturing of smartphones and laptops. The M23 movement’s control of Rubaya has raised concerns about the integrity of mineral supply chains, prompting scrutiny from companies reliant on these materials. As these companies face pressure to ensure their sourcing aligns with responsible standards, the illegal activities of local armed groups complicate efforts to maintain conflict-free supply chains.
The findings highlighted in the UN report signal a critical challenge for the mineral markets in the Great Lakes Region and technology manufacturers globally. With growing allegations of illegal sourcing from conflict areas like Eastern Congo, companies like Apple are under increasing scrutiny, emphasizing the urgent need for transparency and responsible supply chain management.
Original Source: www.mining.com
