Rebels from the M23 group have captured two significant towns, Katale and Masisi, in eastern Congo, escalating the humanitarian crisis that has displaced over 7 million people. The situation has drawn accusations against Rwanda for supporting the M23, despite its denials. Local officials report dire conditions for civilians amid government inaction, highlighting the urgent need for international intervention as previous ceasefire agreements have failed.
According to residents and local officials, the M23 rebel group has captured the towns of Katale and Masisi in eastern Congo, exacerbating an already dire security and humanitarian crisis. These towns, situated approximately 80 kilometers from Goma, play a vital role as entry points into the country’s interior. The M23, among more than 100 armed factions in the region, has intensified its offensive despite a previous ceasefire agreement signed in July, which had come into effect in August but was violated shortly thereafter.
M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka announced the capture of Masisi through social media, asserting the group’s commitment to civilian protection. Alexis Bahunga, a local deputy, verified that Masisi is currently under M23 control, describing the humanitarian circumstances as catastrophic. He noted that residents are scattered throughout the territory and living in camps, with increased reports of casualties from rebel attacks.
Col. Djike Kaiko, a spokesperson for the Congolese military, stated he is verifying these reports. Civil society leader John Banyene accused the government of lethargy amidst the rebel advances, declaring it inconceivable for the government to remain passive during such turmoil. In neighboring villages, local residents, such as Bernard Kanyama, reported witnessing bomb attacks and fatalities, raising alarms about the violence faced by civilians.
The conflict has drawn accusations against Rwanda of supporting the M23, a claim that Rwanda denies despite admitting to troop deployments in the region. United Nations estimates suggest the presence of 4,000 Rwandan soldiers in Congo. The ongoing hostilities have prompted international concern, particularly from the United States, regarding the violations of peace agreements by the M23, amidst rising humanitarian needs affecting over 7 million displaced individuals in the region.
The eastern region of Congo has been a battleground for over 100 armed groups competing for control over land and resources, primarily due to its mineral wealth. M23, a prominent faction, has been involved in various conflicts since its inception in 2012. The area has become synonymous with severe humanitarian crises, leading to significant displacements and suffering among civilians. Previous ceasefires and peace agreements have repeatedly faltered, raising fears of escalating violence and instability. The involvement of neighboring Rwanda complicates the conflict, as accusations of support for M23 persist despite Rwanda’s denials.
The capture of Katale and Masisi by M23 rebels highlights the deteriorating security situation in eastern Congo, prompting concerns about civilian safety and humanitarian needs. With over 7 million individuals already displaced, the ongoing violence necessitates urgent international attention and response. The failure of diplomatic efforts, such as ceasefires, exacerbates the crisis, indicating a need for renewed political and military interventions to restore stability and protect vulnerable populations.
Original Source: apnews.com
