Somalia is reconsidering Ethiopian troops’ inclusion in a multinational force against Islamist militants, following a Turkey-brokered agreement that resolved previous tensions. Ethiopian Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed Mussa’s recent visit to Mogadishu signifies a willingness to collaborate, essential for regional stability given Ethiopia’s historical role in combating al-Qaeda-linked groups. However, sustainable funding for peacekeeping efforts remains a concern.
Recent diplomatic strides suggest a thaw in relations between Somalia and Ethiopia, particularly regarding Ethiopia’s potential involvement in a multinational force addressing Islamist insurgents. Ethiopian Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed Mussa visited Mogadishu to negotiate her nation’s role in this critical mission, as confirmed by Somali Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Ali Balcad. Ethiopia has long been a pivotal partner in combating al-Qaeda-linked militants in Somalia, having actively participated in such efforts for almost two decades.
Somalia had previously signaled reluctance towards Ethiopia’s participation due to a diplomatic dispute concerning Ethiopia’s recognition of Somaliland—a contested region of northern Somalia—in exchange for port access. Nonetheless, following diplomatic discussions brokered by Turkey in Ankara last month, Somalia and Ethiopia reached an agreement to mend their relations, thereby allowing Ethiopia to re-enter the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission (AUSSOM). Balcad indicated that Somalia stands ready to reconsider Ethiopian troops’ inclusion now that sensitive issues have been amicably addressed.
Moreover, diplomats had cautioned that excluding Ethiopia from this force could heighten tensions and potentially provoke conflicts between the two nations. Ethiopia, having faced attacks from al-Shabaab, is eager to maintain its longstanding military collaboration in Somalia. However, while the UN Security Council has renewed the peacekeeping mandate in Somalia, concerns persist regarding establishing a sustainable financing mechanism for ongoing operations, as highlighted by research from Balqiis Insights.
The evolving relationship between Somalia and Ethiopia is underpinned by historical territorial disputes and security collaborations, particularly in the wake of rising threats from militant groups like al-Shabaab. For nearly two decades, Ethiopian forces have contributed significantly to stability efforts in Somalia amidst this volatile environment. Recent tensions arose over Ethiopia’s offer related to Somaliland, highlighting the fragility of their diplomatic ties. The recent Turkey-brokered talks signal a constructive approach to resolving long-standing disagreements, emphasizing the importance of dialogue in the Horn of Africa.
In conclusion, the diplomatic engagement facilitated by Turkey has led to a pivotal moment in Somali-Ethiopian relations, marking a potential resolution to previous disputes. Somalia’s readiness to include Ethiopian troops in the AUSSOM mission illustrates a shift towards collaborative efforts against common threats. However, challenges remain, particularly in securing adequate funding for peacekeeping operations, warranting continued attention from the international community.
Original Source: www.livemint.com
