In Cairo, the foreign ministers of Egypt and Sudan convened to discuss water security amidst concerns over Ethiopia’s dam on the Nile. They also supported Somalia’s sovereignty while addressing security issues in the Horn of Africa. Additionally, Egypt offered full support to Sudan as it faces a humanitarian crisis due to ongoing conflict.
The foreign ministers of Egypt and Sudan engaged in discussions in Cairo on a Sunday regarding critical issues of water security and support for Somalia. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Al-Sharif emphasized the need for continued collaboration between their nations to uphold their water security. The two countries, positioned downstream, are concerned about Ethiopia’s dam construction on the Nile River, which they fear may diminish their freshwater supply. In contrast, Ethiopia argues that the dam is essential for its developmental goals and electricity generation. Despite years of negotiations among the three nations, a consensus regarding the dam remains elusive.
During their meeting, the ministers also acknowledged the importance of respecting Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, expressing solidarity with the country in its fight against terrorism. Tensions escalated between Somalia and Ethiopia following an agreement signed in January 2023, granting Ethiopia access to the coast of the breakaway Somaliland region. Meanwhile, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced a historic accord in December aimed at resolving disputes between Somalia and Ethiopia.
Additionally, Foreign Minister Abdelatty reaffirmed Egypt’s unwavering support for Sudan amid the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). He called for an immediate cease-fire and rapid humanitarian aid assistance, as the violence, escalating since April 2023, has resulted in over 20,000 casualties and displaced millions, with approximately 25 million individuals in critical need of support according to UN reports.
The discourse between Egypt and Sudan highlights ongoing concerns regarding water security, particularly in relation to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Nile River. As both countries rely on the Nile as their primary water source, any alterations in the river’s flow due to Ethiopian projects are met with apprehension. Over the years, this dynamic has strained relations, as Ethiopia views the dam as a pillar for its economic advancement. Concurrently, Egypt and Sudan grapple with regional stability issues, particularly regarding Somalia’s political situation and Ethiopia’s interactions with Somaliland, highlighting the complexities of diplomatic relations in the Horn of Africa.
The recent talks between Egypt and Sudan underscore the vital nature of coordination in addressing water security concerns, especially in light of developments surrounding the GERD. Additionally, the ministers’ expressions of support for Somalia and solidarity with Sudan amid conflict reveal a commitment to regional stability. As disputes regarding the Nile and geopolitical relations evolve, the need for collaborative efforts and humanitarian interventions remains critical.
Original Source: www.aa.com.tr
