Tropical Cyclone Chido is projected to hit Pemba, Mozambique, on December 15, 2024, bringing wind speeds of up to 120 km/h and heavy rainfall of 200 mm. Approximately 1.7 million people are at risk, particularly in Cabo Delgado. The government and humanitarian agencies are activating emergency response measures, including prepositioning supplies and warning systems to ensure public safety as they prepare for potential flooding and health issues exacerbated by the cyclone.
As of December 13, 2024, Tropical Cyclone Chido is poised to make landfall in Pemba, Cabo Delgado, early on December 15 as an Intense Tropical Cyclone. The cyclone is anticipated to bring heavy rainfall, reaching up to 200 mm in 24 hours, combined with wind speeds of 120 km/h, similar in intensity to previous cyclones Gombe and Freddy. Approximately 1.7 million individuals are at risk, with an estimated 1 million residents in Cabo Delgado facing winds exceeding 120 km/h.
In preparation for the cyclone’s impact, the National Institute for Disaster Management (INGD) is actively positioning supplies and mobilizing personnel to vulnerable areas. The Humanitarian Country Team (HCT) has implemented its Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan, emphasizing the importance of readiness and early action. The storm is expected to affect several northern provinces, including not only Cabo Delgado and Nampula but also Niassa, Tete, and, to a lesser extent, Zambezia.
Of concern is the vulnerability of Pemba City to urban flooding, particularly in certain neighborhoods. The Technical Council for Disaster Management indicated that while river basins are currently below alert levels, conditions may change and warrant heightened vigilance. In addition, the ongoing cholera outbreak in Nampula may worsen due to the cyclone, with 283 cases and 21 deaths reported as of December 11.
The government has issued an orange alert and activated operational centers in high-risk regions, with potential for escalation to a red alert depending on the cyclone’s intensity. Early warning systems have been set up to inform residents through multiple communication channels – SMS, radio, and television – advising them to evacuate as necessary. The INGD has compiled a list of temporary accommodation sites for those affected. Meanwhile, the government has begun anticipatory action in two pilot districts of Nampula.
The HCT is consolidating response efforts in conjunction with various cluster lead agencies and humanitarian partners to enhance operational capabilities in the northeastern region. Coordination with regional and headquarters bodies is ongoing for additional support, including a potential deployment of the United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) team, should the situation warrant such intervention.
Tropical Cyclones pose a significant threat to coastal regions in Mozambique, bringing intense winds and heavy rain that result in flooding and other hazards. The region has witnessed similar severe weather events in the past, notably Cyclones Gombe and Freddy in 2022 and 2023, which highlighted the country’s vulnerability to natural disasters. Emergency preparedness and disaster response mechanisms are critical in mitigating the impact of these cyclones on local populations and infrastructure, particularly in areas such as Cabo Delgado where the risks are pronounced. The ongoing cholera outbreak complicates the public health landscape further, necessitating robust emergency planning.
In summary, Cyclone Chido poses a critical risk to Mozambique, particularly in the northern provinces, with extensive preparations underway to minimize its impact. Authorities are mobilizing resources, reinforcing early warning systems, and coordinating evacuations to safeguard the affected populations. The current situation underscores the importance of disaster preparedness amidst ongoing health challenges, as communities brace for potential flooding and severe weather conditions associated with this cyclone. Continuous monitoring and support from humanitarian partners remain essential in addressing the impending disaster and its consequences.
Original Source: www.unocha.org
