A UN report states that arbitrary arrests and detentions are a persistent issue in South Sudan, with 1,140 civilians affected between January and May 2023. The report highlights the detention of women for social reasons and the targeting of political opposition figures. Despite these violations, the South Sudanese government has shown willingness to enhance human rights protections and investigate abuses.
A joint report from the UN Human Rights Office and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) reveals alarming statistics on arbitrary arrests and detentions within South Sudan, particularly between January and May 2023. Approximately 1,140 civilians, including 162 women and 87 children, were subjected to such practices under both state and non-state entities. The report highlights a disturbing trend where women and girls are often detained for reasons related to social customs, notably when they resist arranged marriages or seek divorce. These actions are portrayed as tools for reinforcing gender control. Furthermore, individuals, including those with disabilities, frequently find themselves detained without any legitimate legal basis. The political landscape is also a cause for concern, as members of opposition parties and others seeking to engage in political processes face similar injustices. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, expressed deep concern over these detentions, pointing out that they undermine South Sudan’s efforts to reform its criminal justice system and enhance human rights protections. The report indicates that many arrests are executed by government security agencies, but non-state armed groups are equally involved. Despite these dire findings, the Government of South Sudan has reportedly taken steps towards improving the human rights situation, establishing a Judicial Reform Committee and mobile courts. The government has also signaled a willingness to investigate human rights violations, which is a positive development according to Nicholas Haysom, the Head of UNMISS. He urged the government to ensure that all victims receive support and to promote civil rights ahead of upcoming elections, reaffirming the UN’s commitment to assist South Sudan in necessary reforms.
The escalation of arbitrary arrests and detentions in South Sudan remains a significant point of concern for human rights organizations and the international community. The joint report by the UN Human Rights Office and UNMISS provides comprehensive data covering a specific period, highlighting violations largely perpetrated by government agencies amidst a fragmented political landscape. Understanding these violations within the broader context of South Sudan’s ongoing civil conflicts helps illuminate the systemic issues undermining the legal and protective frameworks for civilians, particularly vulnerable groups such as women and children. Moreover, the commitment of the government to investigate alleged abuses suggests a potential shift towards accountability and legal reform.
In summary, the report by the UN Human Rights Office and UNMISS exemplifies the ongoing plight of arbitrary detentions in South Sudan, with a significant number of civilians affected. The recognition by the government of the need for reforms and actions toward accountability is a step in the right direction, but continued pressure and support from international bodies will be vital to ensure these promises translate into action. Ensuring the protection of civil liberties and rights, particularly for marginalized groups, remains crucial as the nation approaches pivotal electoral processes.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
