The U.S. welcomed a Turkish-mediated deal between Ethiopia and Somalia to resolve territorial disputes. Secretary of State Antony Blinken praised the agreement for reaffirming national sovereignty and promoting cooperation. Ongoing dialogue is emphasized as crucial for stability and security, particularly against the al-Shabaab threat. The agreement arose following tensions related to Ethiopian access to Somaliland’s port, facilitated by Turkish mediation.
On Thursday, the United States expressed its approval of a Turkish-mediated agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia aimed at resolving territorial and maritime disputes. Secretary of State Antony Blinken praised the December 11 Declaration, which emphasizes the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of both nations while promoting cooperation in shared interests. He acknowledged Turkey’s role in facilitating these discussions, highlighting the importance of ensuing negotiations that ensure Ethiopia’s stable access to the sea while safeguarding Somalia’s territorial integrity. Blinken underscored the necessity of ongoing dialogue to secure a stable future for both nations and encouraged enhanced collaboration on mutual security concerns, particularly the fight against the al-Shabaab terrorist group. The tensions that led to this agreement were sparked by Ethiopia’s previous arrangement to utilize the port of Berbera in Somaliland, which elicited Somali concerns. The recent agreement was concluded in Ankara with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan presiding over talks between Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who both committed to upholding national sovereignty and fostering cooperation.
The territorial and maritime dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia has historical roots, significantly linking to issues of sovereignty and access to key maritime resources. The conflict escalated when Ethiopia entered into an agreement with Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, in January 2023. This arrangement heightened tensions, leading to diplomatic efforts to stabilize relations. Turkey has emerged as a mediator to facilitate dialogue and reconciliation between the two nations, underscoring its growing influence in East African politics.
In conclusion, the recent Turkish-mediated agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia represents a significant step forward in addressing historical disputes between the two nations. By reaffirming their commitment to sovereignty and territorial integrity, both countries aim to foster cooperation and stability in the region. The United States’ support for this initiative highlights the importance of international engagement in conflict resolution, which could lead to enhanced security and economic cooperation in East Africa.
Original Source: www.aa.com.tr
