The African Union has urged Somalia and Ethiopia to swiftly implement an agreement aimed at improving relations over Ethiopia’s access to the sea. The deal follows tensions arising from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland. Turkish mediation has facilitated this process, emphasizing mutual interests and cooperation, while concerns remain over Somaliland’s implications for Somalia’s sovereignty.
The African Union has recently called upon Somalia and Ethiopia to expedite the implementation of a crucial agreement aimed at alleviating persistent tensions between the two nations regarding Ethiopia’s access to the sea. Following a turbulent history since Ethiopia’s landlocked status post-Eritrea’s secession in 1993, relations soured further when Ethiopia negotiated a deal with Somaliland to lease a section of coastline, causing Somalia to view this as a compromise of its sovereignty. However, after Turkish mediation, the leaders from both nations met in Ankara, resulting in a mutual agreement to prioritize cooperation and technical discussions aimed at ensuring Ethiopia’s access to the sea, while reiterating Somalia’s authority over the arrangements.
The background of this issue dates back to Ethiopia’s loss of coastal access upon Eritrea’s independence in 1993, leaving it reliant on others for maritime trade. Tensions escalated when Ethiopia sought a deal with Somaliland, a region that declared independence from Somalia in 1991, leading to Somalia’s concern over sovereignty infringements. The African Union’s call for a swift agreement denotes a significant diplomatic effort to mitigate the potential for conflict in the region, emphasizing peace and stability as priorities for the East African neighbors.
In conclusion, the African Union’s urgent encouragement for Somalia and Ethiopia to implement their recent agreement underscores the importance of regional cooperation and conflict resolution. The diplomatic negotiations, facilitated by Turkey, aim to establish a framework for Ethiopia’s access to the sea while respecting Somalia’s sovereignty. As East Africa continues to navigate complex historical relationships, this agreement could serve as a crucial step towards enhanced regional stability and collaboration.
Original Source: www.seychellesnewsagency.com
