The African Union has called for the quick implementation of a newly signed agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia, designed to resolve long-standing tensions over maritime access. The agreement, facilitated by Turkey, aims to promote cooperation and stability between the nations following Ethiopia’s lease agreement with Somaliland, which Somalia views as a sovereignty violation.
The African Union (AU) has urged both Ethiopia and Somalia to promptly execute an agreement forged to alleviate tensions amidst disputes over Ethiopia’s maritime access. This pact materialized as a result of prolonged deliberations brokered by Turkey, and aims to foster collaboration between the neighboring nations following Ethiopia’s controversial deal with Somaliland, a region that declared independence from Somalia in 1991. The AU underscored the importance of advancing this agreement expeditiously, highlighting its significance for regional stability and progress.
Amid strained relations, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud expressed optimism regarding mutual interests, emphasizing that both countries share a commitment to regional peace and stability. AU Commission Chairman Moussa Faki Mahamat recognized the initiative taken by the leaders to resolve their differences and pressed for immediate implementation of the agreed measures.
According to the terms of the agreement outlined by Turkey, both parties committed to setting aside past disagreements to work cooperatively towards mutual prosperity. A key aspect of the deal involves facilitating Ethiopia’s access to the sea under the sovereignty of Somalia, with a framework established for technical discussions to commence by the end of February.
The relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia has been historically contentious, particularly following Ethiopia’s loss of its coastal access upon Eritrea’s independence in 1993. This access has since been a critical issue for landlocked Ethiopia. The recent deal with Somaliland for a port and military base has further complicated the dynamics, as Somalia views it as a breach of its sovereignty. The involvement of international mediators, particularly Turkey, reflects the significance of the agreement in addressing regional stability.
In summary, the AU’s appeal to Ethiopia and Somalia for the swift implementation of their agreement reflects a broader effort to stabilize relationships and promote cooperation in East Africa. The agreement is expected to facilitate Ethiopia’s long-desired access to the sea while ensuring respect for Somalia’s sovereignty. The overarching goal remains the sustaining of peace and the enhancement of bilateral relations in the region.
Original Source: www.jacarandafm.com
