Fighting intensified in eastern DRC between Rwanda-backed M23 rebels and the Congolese army, despite a ceasefire. Localized offensives were noted, particularly in Lubero territory, amidst accusations of aggression from both sides. The M23 nearly surrounds Goma, with a significant humanitarian crisis developing as displacement continues. Diplomatic talks between the DRC and Rwanda are set for mid-December.
In the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), hostilities have surged between the Congolese army and the M23 militia, which is reportedly backed by Rwanda. Despite a ceasefire brokered by Angola in August, clashes erupted anew, with the M23 conducting localized offensives over the past four days, prompting concerns regarding the stability of the fragile truce. Various local and military sources have indicated that fighting intensified particularly in Lubero territory, with both factions accusing each other of initiating hostilities.
The M23 has established a stronghold nearly surrounding the provincial capital of Goma, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation since it began seizing territory in 2021. While diplomacy remains intact between DRC and Rwanda, facilitated by Angola, the situation on the ground continues to be volatile, as reinforcements have been dispatched to the conflict zone from both sides. Displaced persons from the ongoing violence have started to congregate in the town of Kitsambiro, highlighting the crisis’s human toll. Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi are scheduled to meet in Luanda on December 15 to discuss the escalating tensions.
The current clashes in eastern DRC can be traced back to the activities of the M23 militia, which has been involved in the power struggle in the region since 2021. The militia’s claims of protecting ethnic Tutsis have led to significant territorial gains, exacerbating the ongoing humanitarian crisis as thousands have been displaced. Despite previous efforts at mediation contributing to a temporary truce, the M23’s recent offensives indicate a persistent cycle of violence that undermines peace and stability in the region.
The resurgence of hostilities in eastern DRC, despite diplomatic efforts and a ceasefire, illustrates the fragility of peace in the region. With both the Congolese army and M23 militia engaged in active combat, the humanitarian impact remains severe, compounded by the looming diplomatic discussions scheduled in December. The situation raises concerns about potential escalations if both parties do not adhere to conflict resolution strategies.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
