Egypt and Uganda signed a joint declaration on December 4, 2024, to enhance cooperation in managing Nile River waters and pursue mutual developmental goals. The agreement includes commitments to regular consultations, support for Ugandan projects, and joint efforts in various sectors such as agriculture, infrastructure, and security. The second round of consultations is scheduled to take place in Kampala in early 2025.
On December 4, 2024, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Ugandan Minister of State for International Affairs Henry Okello formalized their commitment to bilateral cooperation by signing a joint declaration in Cairo. This declaration focuses on achieving mutual benefits pertaining to the management of Nile River waters, emphasizing regular consultations to ensure adherence to international law and best practices. It underscores both nations’ dedication to fostering shared interests for regional development.
As part of this collaboration, Egypt expressed its intention to support Ugandan development projects that align with national priorities, citing examples like the Owen Falls Dam and initiatives for controlling aquatic weeds. Okello reaffirmed the strength of relations between Egypt and Uganda, stating that Uganda would not permit any reduction of Nile water supplies affecting downstream nations.
The agreement comes amidst Uganda’s association with the Entebbe Agreement, which has been met with resistance from Egypt and Sudan, who fear that it compromises their historic water rights. Egyptian officials continue to advocate for renewed discussions among Nile Basin nations that do not jeopardize any country’s interests.
In a broader context, bilateral discussions aim to enhance cooperation across several sectors, including defense, security, agriculture, and water management, focusing on joint infrastructure projects and investment opportunities. Both countries plan to promote private sector engagement and facilitate trade through visits and collaborative efforts. They also intend to consult again in Kampala in early 2025, further strengthening diplomatic ties.
The Nile River is a significant water resource for multiple countries in northeastern Africa, particularly Egypt and Sudan, which heavily rely on its waters for agriculture, drinking, and economic sustainability. The Entebbe Agreement, enacted in 2010, sought to redefine water-sharing agreements in favor of upstream countries but has been contentious for downstream nations. Recent diplomatic efforts between Egypt and Uganda signal a potential shift towards collaborative approaches in addressing shared water management issues, aiming for equitable distribution and mutual advantage.
The recent joint declaration between Egypt and Uganda illustrates an important step towards enhanced cooperation over the management of Nile waters. With commitments to consult regularly and collaborate on various development projects, both nations are positioning themselves to bolster their bilateral relations and address regional water challenges. This initiative reflects a broader intent to ensure that all nations within the Nile Basin can equitably benefit from this vital resource.
Original Source: www.egypttoday.com
