In September 2024, migration through the Darien Gap significantly increased, primarily among Venezuelans fleeing political unrest after controversial elections. Over 25,000 migrants crossed in September, representing a 51% increase from August. Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino announced measures to curb migration, but the humanitarian aid has been reduced, complicating the situation for migrants.
In September 2024, there was a significant surge in migration through the treacherous Darien Gap, which connects Colombia to Panama. This increase is predominantly attributed to Venezuelans fleeing the social and political turmoil exacerbated by the recent contentious presidential elections in Venezuela. According to data from the Panamanian government, over 25,000 migrants traversed the Darien Gap in September alone, marking a 51% rise compared to August, with Venezuelans comprising more than 80% of this figure. The rise in migration follows the July 2024 elections in Venezuela, which were met with widespread allegations of election irregularities and a subsequent crackdown by the Venezuelan government on dissent. Refugees International stated that this environment has driven many Venezuelans to seek refuge in neighboring countries, highlighting that a record number of over half a million individuals crossed the Darien Gap in 2023, with 65% being Venezuelan nationals. In response to the escalating migration crisis, Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino, who assumed office on July 1, 2024, has vowed to address the influx by closing various entry points and implementing a repatriation program. However, these measures have yet to extend to Venezuelans, particularly since diplomatic relations between Panama and Venezuela have deteriorated after Panama’s refusal to acknowledge the election results. As of October 7, there has been a reduction in overall migration this year compared to 2023, with 277,939 crossings recorded, which is 36% less than the previous year. Nevertheless, humanitarian support for migrants has diminished since the suspension of assistance by Doctors Without Borders (MSF), which had been providing essential medical services. This suspension followed an expired agreement with Panama’s Ministry of Health. Despite the challenges in humanitarian aid delivery, MSF has recently resumed its operations at the Lajas Blancas reception station, where they have aided over 72,700 migrants since early 2023. Venezuelans, seeking to escape the political climate in their home country, continue to risk their lives by traveling through the dangerous Darien Gap, where they may encounter deadly conditions and limited support upon arrival.
The Darien Gap is a notoriously perilous stretch of jungle that serves as a connector between Colombia and Panama, often considered a critical transit route for migrants heading toward the United States. The escalation of migration through this route has been heavily influenced by the political unrest in Venezuela, particularly following the disputed elections of July 2024. The response from Panamanian authorities, including measures to curb migration and the reduction of humanitarian assistance, has further complicated the plight of migrants, intensifying their vulnerabilities and risks during this arduous journey.
In summary, the surge in migration through the Darien Gap, particularly by Venezuelans, is driven by the deteriorating political situation in Venezuela following controversial elections. While Panamanian authorities are taking steps to manage the crisis, including increased border controls and repatriation efforts, the decline in humanitarian aid exacerbates the difficulties faced by migrants. The resumption of services by MSF may offer some relief, but the overarching issues of safety and support for these vulnerable populations remain critical.
Original Source: apnews.com
