In its 2018 review, Africanews highlights significant political, social, and economic events across various African countries, from Djibouti to Guinea-Bissau. Key developments include peace negotiations, elections, social movements, and corruption allegations, reflecting the continent’s complex political landscape. As nations strive for stability and progress, 2018 served as a pivotal year marking transformative changes in governance and society across Africa.
As the year 2018 concluded, Africanews’ digital team reflected on significant news items across the continent, categorizing them into various sectors such as news, sports, business, science and technology, and culture. This comprehensive reflection included a review of notable trends throughout the year, highlighting categories like the “Women of the Year,” significant peace deals, Africa’s international relations, and an analysis of presidential elections. Each country was assessed based on at least three major news items, providing insights into how nations addressed both domestic and regional issues. Specifically, Djibouti engaged in peace negotiations with Eritrea, seeking United Nations assistance to mediate a border dispute and the status of prisoners of war. The inauguration of a $3.5 billion free trade zone marked a significant economic step facilitated by Chinese investment. Meanwhile, China established its first overseas military base in Djibouti, though it was officially designated as a logistics facility. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), political turbulence continued, leading to President Kabila’s agreement to step down after months of protests, with elections scheduled for December 23. The resurgence of Ebola claimed numerous lives, signaling the need for urgent health interventions while protests against the government highlighted ongoing tensions. Egypt witnessed President Al-Sisi securing a second term in an election overshadowed by calls for boycott. The year also saw ongoing discussions regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, as well as security challenges posed by attacks on Copts. Eritrea and Ethiopia engaged in pivotal peace talks, culminating in the lifting of established UN sanctions, allowing Eritrea to enhance its diplomatic relations regionally and internationally. Ethiopia itself experienced profound changes under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who introduced numerous reforms and prioritized women’s representation in government. Equatorial Guinea confirmed a thwarted coup attempt attributed to mercenary activity and faced allegations regarding financial misconduct involving high-ranking officials. In Gabon, President Ali Bongo’s illness dominated headlines, alongside the decision by the International Criminal Court to discontinue its investigation into post-election violence. Gambia under President Barrow continued to transition from the Jammeh era, marked by the establishment of accountability commissions. Ghana mourned the passing of Kofi Annan while grappling with a scandal involving the football association. Guinea faced anti-government protests prompted by economic grievances and corruption allegations, leading to growing unrest. Meanwhile, Guinea-Bissau’s enduring political crisis elicited sanctions from ECOWAS, hampering progression toward legislative elections. Overall, 2018 was characterized by pivotal political transformations, economic developments, and significant social movements across the continent.
The 2018 Review by Africanews provides a comprehensive overview of significant news events and trends in various African nations throughout the year. It categorically assesses the political, economic, and social landscape of these countries, highlighting notable occurrences such as elections, diplomatic endeavors, and key issues affecting local communities. By organizing the review in an alphabetical format, it facilitates an accessible examination of each country from Djibouti to Guinea-Bissau, showcasing the continent’s diverse experiences during a tumultuous year.
The year 2018 highlighted a landscape of diverse challenges and advancements across Africa. Nations grappled with political shifts, economic reforms, and social issues, underscoring the complexity of governance on the continent. The insights gleaned from these events not only reflect the individual circumstances of each country but also illustrate the interconnectedness of African nations as they navigate evolving dynamics both internally and externally. Ultimately, this review underscores the resilience and potential for growth inherent within Africa amidst its myriad challenges.
Original Source: www.africanews.com
