The UK has recognized Mauritius’s sovereignty over Diego Garcia, maintaining a significant US military presence through a 99-year clause. India played an essential role in this process, supporting Mauritius’s claims in alignment with its stance on decolonization. The negotiations proceeded respectfully under international law, highlighting the strategic importance of Diego Garcia.
The United Kingdom has acknowledged the sovereignty of Mauritius over Diego Garcia, a strategically significant island in the Indian Ocean. This development comes with the stipulation of a 99-year clause which ensures the continuation of the substantial United States military presence on the island. It is reported that India played a crucial yet understated role in backing Mauritius’ claim, aligning with its consistent support for Mauritius in accordance with its principles regarding decolonization and territorial integrity. “India has consistently supported Mauritius’s claim for sovereignty over Chagos, in line with its principled stand on decolonisation and support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations,” an official statement from India articulated. Diego Garcia, which houses the most significant US military base in the region, boasts capabilities for hosting large warships and managing long-range aircraft, including strategic bombers. Although the UK has ostensibly leased the island to the US, it is widely acknowledged that the United States exercises de facto control over the territory. A joint statement from the negotiating parties emphasized that talks were conducted respectably and constructively, on the premise of international law, representing equal sovereign states.
The issue of Diego Garcia has long been contentious, rooted in the historical context of colonialism and the decolonization efforts that continue to unfold across the world. Diego Garcia was part of the Chagos Archipelago, which was detached from Mauritius during British colonial rule and subsequently handed over to the United States for military purposes. The Chagos islanders were forcibly removed from their homeland in the 1960s and 1970s, leading to ongoing disputes over sovereignty and human rights. Mauritius has persistently advocated for its claim over these islands, and India’s support aligns with its diplomatic stance on sovereignty issues in the context of decolonization.
In summary, the agreement recognizing Mauritius’s sovereignty over Diego Garcia, while ensuring US military presence for an extended duration, demonstrates a significant shift in geopolitical dynamics in the Indian Ocean region. India’s role in supporting Mauritius highlights its commitment to decolonization and international law. This strategic agreement could have broader implications for regional security and diplomatic relations moving forward, reflecting the continuing significance of Diego Garcia in global military strategy.
Original Source: m.economictimes.com
