Tanzanian communities, especially in the Dodoma region, are experiencing the effects of climate change, marked by severe droughts and erratic rainfall patterns. In response, a project led by UNEP and the Tanzanian government has introduced infrastructure improvements, such as solar-powered boreholes and rainwater reservoirs, to enhance water access, train farmers in sustainable practices, and help communities build resilience against climate impacts. The project is expected to significantly improve income levels for thousands of households by December 2024.
In the face of escalating climate challenges, Tanzanian communities are actively seeking sustainable solutions to combat the adverse effects of deepening drought. Asherly William Hogo, a cattle farmer from Ng’ambi in Dodoma, has witnessed significant changes in water accessibility over the years. Once compelled to trek long distances in search of water for his herd, Hogo now enjoys the benefits of a newly installed solar-powered borehole and a large rainwater reservoir. This initiative is part of a broader project spearheaded by the Office of the Vice President of Tanzania and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), aimed at supporting rural Tanzanians grappling with the impacts of climate change. Since 2018, funds from the Global Environment Facility have facilitated enhancements in water supply, savings programs, and livelihood training for farmers. The project is particularly crucial as Tanzania has faced unprecedented weather fluctuations, highlighted by recent severe droughts leading to significant crop and livestock losses, compounded by subsequent flooding. Mirey Atallah, Head of UNEP’s Adaptation and Resilience Branch, remarked, “This year is the biggest wakeup call we have seen in Tanzania in terms of what climate change is doing to rural families. We need fast action on mitigation and adaptation. Otherwise, it won’t only be the climate that is breaking down but also the communities themselves.” With over seven years of partnership between UNEP, the Tanzanian government, and the Global Environment Facility, community-driven land use planning has emerged as a vital strategy to address the effects of shifting weather patterns. Atallah emphasized that effective climate strategies are multifaceted, encompassing both infrastructural and ecological approaches to resilience. Since the inception of the project, engineers have successfully drilled 15 boreholes and constructed earthen dams to trap millions of cubic meters of rainwater, benefiting over 35,000 people across five districts. Female community members, such as Malegesi Makene Chilongo, have commenced vegetable farming due to new water sources, expressing gratitude for the interventions. The project also emphasizes restoring ecosystems, having planted over 350,000 trees to combat deforestation, which significantly contributes to the region’s water cycle. In addition, community members have been trained in alternative income-generating activities, thereby diversifying their livelihoods. As Atallah noted, “By diversifying income sources, the project has provided a safety net against the volatility of climate change.” One beneficiary, May Samwel Masulu, who learned to craft fuel-efficient brick stoves through the project, highlighted its impact on gender roles, stating, “I’m so proud to be a craftswoman. Let’s leave behind the traditional attitudes that divide jobs by gender.” As this initiative progresses towards its completion in December 2024, it is anticipated that approximately 3,800 households will see a significant rise in their income levels. Tanzania’s Minister of State, Selemani Jafo, commended the collaborative efforts, emphasizing the empowerment of communities to enhance their economic conditions. By aligning local strategies with the goals set by the Paris Agreement, UNEP continues to promote sustainable practices to mitigate the risks of climate change, underscoring the critical intersection of economic resilience and environmental sustainability for rural Tanzanian communities.
Tanzania has been increasingly affected by climate change, particularly in its rural areas where traditional farming practices rely heavily on weather patterns. The country has faced severe droughts leading to dire consequences for agriculture and livestock, which are fundamental to the livelihoods of millions. To combat these challenges, both the Tanzanian government and international organizations like UNEP have initiated several projects aimed at improving water access, promoting sustainable farming practices, and fostering economic resilience among rural communities. The Ecosystem-based Adaptation for Rural Resilience project exemplifies these efforts, integrating ecological restoration with community development to create a holistic approach to climate adaptation.
The initiatives implemented in Tanzania represent a promising approach to tackling the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change in rural areas. By improving water access and fostering sustainable livelihoods, these projects not only address immediate needs but also create long-term resilience against climate variability. The collaboration between local communities, the Tanzanian government, and international organizations underscores the importance of integrated solutions to combat the pressing issues of climate change. As these efforts continue to unfold, they serve as a beacon of hope and a model for similar endeavors worldwide.
Original Source: www.unep.org
