On September 28, 2024, Ugandan army chief Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba met with South Sudanese army chief Gen. Santino Deng Wol in Kampala. The discussions focused on enhancing military relations and addressing regional security issues amid ongoing border disputes between the two nations. The meeting highlights the historical complexities of their border issues rooted in colonial arrangements.
On September 28, 2024, Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, the Chief of Defense Forces of Uganda, conducted a meeting with his South Sudanese counterpart, Gen. Santino Deng Wol, in Kampala. The discussions primarily revolved around issues of regional security that are of mutual concern to both nations. The two military leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the military relations between Uganda and South Sudan, acknowledging the historical partnership that has existed between the two countries. This meeting is particularly significant in light of recent border disputes, including skirmishes where the South Sudanese army has claimed that the Ugandan People’s Defence Force (UPDF) encroached upon its territory. Long-standing border conflicts between South Sudan and Uganda can be traced back to colonial-era agreements that disregarded local communities, inflaming tensions among diverse ethnic groups residing in disputed areas such as Lamwo, Nimule, Kajo-Keji, and Moyo Districts. The Ugandan delegation included several high-ranking military officials: Lt. Gen. Sam Okiding, the Deputy Chief of Defense Forces; Lt. Gen. Charles Okidi, the Air Force Commander; Maj. Gen. Francis Takirwa, the Deputy Commander of Land Forces; and Maj. Gen. James Birungi, the Chief of Defense Intelligence and Security. Gen. Deng Wol was accompanied by senior officers from the South Sudanese military.
The relations between Uganda and South Sudan have a complex history, heavily influenced by border disputes stemming from colonial territorial delineations. The arbitrary drawing of borders has frequently led to misunderstandings and conflicts over territory, particularly among various ethnic groups situated in these regions. The necessity for dialogue and cooperation between military leaders is critical for ensuring stability and peace in the region.
In conclusion, the meeting between the Ugandan and South Sudanese military leaders underscores the importance of dialogue in addressing ongoing security concerns and fostering cooperative relations. As both countries navigate historical grievances over borders, fostering military collaboration will be essential for maintaining peace and stability in the region.
Original Source: sudantribune.com
